| Whom to marry Allah
also gives us freedom and urges us to:
...Marry the women of your choice...
Qur'an [4 : 3]
Similarly, for the women:
"A girl came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and informed him
that her father had married her to her cousin against her
wishes, whereupon the Prophet allowed her to exercise her
choice. She then said, 'I am reconciled to what my father did
but I wanted to make it known to women that fathers have no say
in this matter'".
[Ibn Majah]
Narrated Abdullah: "We were with the Prophet, peace be upon him,
while we were young and had no wealth whatever. So Allah's
Apostle, peace be upon him, said, `O young people! Whoever among
you can marry, should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze
and guard his modesty, and whoever is not able to marry, should
fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power.'"
[Bukhari]
Narrated Abu Huraira: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, `A
woman is married for four things, i.e., her wealth, her family
status, her beauty, and her religion. So you should marry the
religious woman [otherwise] you will be a loser.'"
[Bukhari]
Mahr
Mahr is the gift that is given by the husband to his wife at
wedding. It can be anything in any amount, as agreed by the
bride and bride-groom. Allah says about Mahr in the Chapter
`Woman' in Quran:
And give the women (on marriage) their Mahr as a free gift ...
Qur'an [4 : 4]
But if you had given the latter a cantar (of gold i.e. a great
amount) for dower (Mahr) take not the least bit of it back ...
Qur'an [4 : 20]
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d: " A woman came to the Prophet,, and
presented herself to him (for marriage). He declined her offer
of marriage.' Then a man said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Marry her to
me." The Prophet asked him, 'What have you got?' He said, 'I
have got nothing.' The Prophet said, 'Give her something, even
an iron ring.' He said, 'I have got nothing.' The Prophet asked
(him), "How much of the Quran do you know (by heart)?' He said,
'So much and so much.' The Prophet said, 'I have married her to
you for what you know of the Quran.' '"
[Bukhari]
Sex
Sex is seen as an act of procreation. An eye for the what is
about to come is kept open in this respect as well. The
following prayer reminds us of God, results of our actions, and
reminds us of our commitment to train our offsprings.
Narrated Ibn Abbas: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, `If
anyone of you, when having a sexual intercourse with his wife
says:
In the name of Allah! O Allah! Protect me from Satan and protect
what you bestow upon us (i.e. an offspring) from Satan.
and if it is destined that they should have a child, then Satan
will never be able to harm him.'"
[Bukhari]
Walima
Walima is the wedding reception given to friends and family
after the consummation of marriage. It is given by the husband
on this auspicious occassion, showing his happiness and sharing
it with the friends and family.
Narrated Anas: When 'Abdur-Rahman came to us, the Prophet
established a bond of brotherhood between him and Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi'.
Once the Prophet said, "As you (O 'Abdur-Rahman) have married,
give a wedding banquet even if with one sheep." '"
[Bukhari]
Narrated Abu Musa: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, `Set
the captives free, accept the invitation (including to a wedding
banquet), and pay a visit to the patients.'"
[Bukhari]
By this saying of the Prophet, peace be upon him, it is also
enjoined upon us to join in the happiness of our brothers.
Duties and Rights of Husband and Wife after marriage
Allah informs us about the just rights of each other on us:
... the wife's rights (with regard to their husbands) are equal
to the (husband's) rights with regard to them, although men are
a degree above them; and Allah is Almighty, Wise.
Qur'an [2 : 228]
The statement that men are a degree above women means that
authority within the household has been give to the husband in
preference to the wife because a heavier burden has been placed
on his shoulders by another verse of the Quran which says:
Men shall take full care of women, because Allah has given the
one more strength than the other, and because they support them
from their means.Therefore the righteous women are devoutly
obedient, and guard in (the husband's) absence what Allah would
have them guard ...
Qur'an [4 : 34]
Advices to Husbands
Jabir Narrated that the Prophet, peace be upon him, gave
these instructions in his sermon during Farewell Pilgrimage:
"Fear God regarding women; for you have taken them [in marriage]
with the trust of God."
[Mishkat]
Narrated Aisha, God's messenger said: "Among the believers who
show most perfect faith are those who have the best disposition,
and are kindest to their families."
[Tirmidhi]
Narrated Abu Huraira, God's messenger said: "The believers who
show the most perfect faith are those who have the best
disposition and the best of you are those who are best to their
wives."
[Tirmidhi]
Aisha has related that the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him,
would enter the house with a pleasing disposition and a smile on
his lips.
[Uswa-i-Hasana]
Narrated Al-Aswad: "I asked Aisha, `What did the Prophet, peace
be upon him, do at home?' She said, `He used to work for his
family and when he heard the call for the prayer, he would go
out.'"
[Bukhari]
Narrated Abu Huraira: "Allah's Apostle, peace be upon him, said,
`The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will
break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she
still has some bent.'"
[Bukhari]
Narrated Abu Huraira: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, said,
`Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt
(trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of women,
for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of
the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will
break, and if you leave it, it will reamin crooked, so I urge
you to take care of women.
[Bukhari]
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-As: "Allah's Apostle, peace be
upon him, said, `O Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you
fast all the day and stand in prayer all night?' I said, `Yes, O
Allah's Apostle!' He said, `Do not do that! Observe the fast
sometimes and also leave them at other times; stand up for the
prayer at night and also sleep at night. Your body has a right
over you and your eyes have right over you and your wife has a
right over you.'"
[Bukhari]
Narrated Ibn Umar: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, `All
of you are guardians and are responsible for your wards. The
ruler is a guardian and the man is a guardian of his family; the
lady is a guardian who is responsible for her husband's house
and his offspring; and so all of you are guardians and are
responsible for your wards.'"
[Bukhari]
Men should forbear any shortcomings of women in view of the
following verse of Quran:
Live with them in kindness; even if you dislike them, perhaps
you dislike something in which God has placed much good.
Qur'an [4 : 19]
Advice to Wives
Anas reported God's messenger as saying, "When a woman
observes the five times of prayer, fasts during Ramadan,
preserves her chastity and obeys her husband, she may enter by
any of the gates of paradise she wishes (in other words nothing
will prevent her from entering paradise)."
[Mishkat]
Um Salama reported God's messenger as saying, "Any woman who
dies when her husband is pleased with her will enter Paradise."
[Tirmidhi]
Abu Huraira told that when God's messenger was asked which woman
was best, he replied, "The one who fills [her husband] with joy
when he sees her, obeys him when he directs and does not oppose
him by displeasing him regarding her person or property."
[Mishkat]
Providing for wife and family
Quran teaches us to be reasonable and fair to our wives and
family.
House women wherever you reside, accoding to your circumstances,
and do not harass them in order to make life difficult for them
...
Qur'an [65 : 6]
The statement of Allah in the chapter `Woman':
`Men are protectors and maintainers of women ...'
Qur'an [4 : 34]
Bukhari quotes the following verse under the heading: .. the
superiority of providing for one's family:
(O Mohammed!) They ask you what they ought to spend. Say: That
which is beyond your needs. Thus Allah make clear to you His
Signs in order that you may give thought (to it) in this worldly
life and the Hereafter ...
Qur'an [2 : 219-220]
Narrated Abu Masud Al-Ansari: "The Prophet, peace be upon him,
said, `When a Muslim spends something on his family intending to
receive Allah's reward, it is regarded as Sadqa (spending in the
name of God) for him.'"
[Bukhari]
We should always remember that Allah is the one who gives us, we
are mere trustees of the funds.
Narrated Abu Huraira: "Allah's Apostle, peace be upon him, said,
`Allah said, O the son of Adam! Spend, and I shall spend on
you.'"
[Bukhari]
Narrated Abu Huraira: "Allah's Apostle, peace be upon him, said,
`The best alms is that which you give when you are rich, and you
should support your dependants first.'"
[Bukhari]
Abu Huraira reported God's messenger, peace be upon him, as
saying: "Of the dinar (unit of currency) that you spend as a
contribution in God's path, or to set free a slave, or as
charity given to a needy, or to support your family, the one
yielding the greatest reward is that which you spent on your
family.
[Muslim]
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